Breaking words into parts and learning the rules for word hyphenation (перенос слов).
The 2nd-grade curriculum moves from basic letter recognition to the building blocks of grammar. Key topics covered in this textbook include: Breaking words into parts and learning the rules
Exercises on identifying vowels and consonants, hard and soft sounds, and the use of "й". Identifying words that don't belong based on meaning
Identifying words that don't belong based on meaning or grammar (e.g., "eyes blink, breathe, look"—the word "breathe" is the odd one out for eyes). Tasks that involve reading short texts and identifying
A common task involves words like с..ды (gardens) or цв..ток (flower), where the student must write a check word (проверочное слово) like сад to find the missing vowel.
Understanding root words (однокоренные слова), spelling "vocabulary words" that don't follow standard rules, and identifying parts of speech like nouns, verbs, and adjectives.
Tasks that involve reading short texts and identifying the main idea or participating in a mock dialogue. Typical "Zadaniia" (Task) Examples