The true "invention" of the universal God happened in 587 BCE, during a moment of total despair. The Babylonians destroyed Jerusalem, burned the Temple, and dragged the elite into exile. Normally, when a city fell, its god was considered "dead" or defeated by the enemy's god.
hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674504974">archaeological evidence for this transition or look into the natural origins of other ancient myths ? The Invention of God: Römer, Thomas, Geuss, Raymond The Invention of God
But the scribes in Babylon did something revolutionary. Instead of admitting Yhwh was weak, they reimagined him. They argued that Yhwh wasn't just their god; he was the God, the creator of the entire world, and he had allowed the Babylonians to win to punish Israel for its sins. The true "invention" of the universal God happened
By removing God from a physical temple and making him a "portable" deity of laws and stories, they invented a faith that could survive anywhere. The local storm god of the Midianite mountains had finally become the universal Architect of the Universe. They argued that Yhwh wasn't just their god;
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