The service is defined by specific ceremonial actions that visualize the abandonment of Christ:
: A special triangular candelabra typically holding 15 candles. Tenebrae
Tenebrae dates back to at least the and was originally a combination of the monastic offices of Matins (nocturnal prayer) and Lauds (morning prayer). Traditionally, these were sung in the early hours of the morning, but they were often "anticipated" by being held the evening before. While it was a cornerstone of the Roman Catholic liturgy for centuries, it is now also practiced in various adapted forms by Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist, and other Protestant denominations. The service is defined by specific ceremonial actions
: After the strepitus , the Christ candle is typically returned to its place, and the congregation departs in total silence to reflect on the sacrifice. Historical Origins While it was a cornerstone of the Roman
: The final, central white candle represents Jesus. Unlike the others, it is usually not extinguished but hidden behind the altar or a curtain, signifying his three days in the tomb.