Roman legends use common abbreviations to save space. Identifying these is key to dating the coin. Title for the Emperor. CAES (Caesar): Often used for the heir or junior emperor. IMP (Imperator): Victorious general. P M (Pontifex Maximus): High priest of Rome.
"By decree of the Senate," found on bronze coins. 4. Identification & Research Tools Roman Imperial Coins
Small, common bronze coins from the later empire (293–476 AD), often affordable for new collectors. 2. Anatomy of a Roman Coin Roman legends use common abbreviations to save space
Roman Imperial coins are a massive field spanning from 27 BC to 476 AD. This guide breaks down how to identify, read, and start collecting these historical artifacts. CAES (Caesar): Often used for the heir or junior emperor
High-value coins, often featuring refined portraits of the Emperor.
Latin inscriptions around the edge that list the Emperor's name and titles. 3. Reading Coin Legends
Almost always features the portrait of the reigning Emperor or a royal family member.