Principles: Of Genetics

The study of genetics began in the mid-19th century with Gregor Mendel’s experiments on pea plants. Mendel established the , which remain the bedrock of the field:

The "Central Dogma" of molecular biology describes the flow of this information: DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into proteins. This process determines an organism's (observable traits) based on its genotype (genetic makeup). Genetic Variation and Mutation Principles of Genetics

An essay on the principles of genetics explores the fundamental rules governing how traits are passed from parents to offspring. At its core, this field explains the biological "blueprint" that defines every living organism. The Mendelian Foundation The study of genetics began in the mid-19th