: Religious shifts across Europe (e.g., in Germany and England) and the strengthening of royal power.
The curriculum for the 7th grade explores the first period of the New Age, beginning with the and ending at the threshold of the 19th century. Key topics include:
: The expansion of world trade, the rise of the "entrepreneurial spirit," and the emergence of manufactories (enterprises based on manual labor and division of tasks).
Search queries for "GDZ online" (Ready Homework Solutions) often lead students to platforms that provide answers to the questions and tasks at the end of each paragraph.
: The Renaissance , the development of early European science, and changes in the daily lives of people.