youtube.com/watch?v=PvD41obVdwI">Spirit of Ishmael and its impact on the church?

: In mainstream theology, the distinction is usually made between legitimacy in the covenant rather than biological paternity.

While Suleman’s teaching focuses on the name change and spiritual status, the Bible traditionally records both as sons of the same man:

Apostle Suleman bases this perspective on a specific interpretation of biblical nomenclature and divine recognition:

: The teaching aligns with the broader theological view that Ishmael was a "son of the flesh" (born of human effort through Hagar), while Isaac was the "son of the promise" (born through divine intervention). Broader Biblical Context

: Ishmael was born when Abraham (then Abram) was 86; Isaac was born 14 years later when he was 100.