: Number systems (binary, octal, hexadecimal) and arithmetic operations within them.
: Technical support of IT and system environments.
: Tasks involving creating models for objects or systems across various software environments. Where to Find Materials
GDZ (Ready-Made Homework) for covers a complex educational kit consisting of three main components: a theoretical textbook, a practical manual (Praktikum), and a problem book on modeling. Key Components of Makarova's 8-9 Grade Program