: Many individuals who might be labeled as "ladyboys" by outsiders actually prefer to be called phuying (woman) or phuying praphet song (second-type woman).

: The topic has recently gained international attention through major media like The White Lotus , which explored both the cultural fascination and the harmful fetishes often associated with the community.

: In Thailand, kathoey are often considered a "third sex" or "second kind of woman". This identity is deeply rooted in Thai culture and is often linked to Buddhist beliefs regarding karma and non-judgment.

: Thailand is a global hub for gender-affirming care and hosts major events like the Miss International Queen pageant, the world's largest transgender beauty competition.

If you are researching this for a project, you might find deeper insights by looking into the specific in Southeast Asia or current legal reform efforts in Thailand regarding gender recognition. What specific angle of this topic