: For the lowest risk, look for General Obligation (GO) bonds , which are backed by the taxing power of the municipality, rather than revenue bonds, which depend on specific project income (like toll roads).
: The primary choice for passive investors, Vanguard’s VTEB is one of the lowest-cost ways to own a broad portfolio of roughly 10,000 municipal bonds. best place to buy municipal bonds
: Rated as the best bond trading platform for 2026, Fidelity provides a professional-grade hub for both new-issue and secondary market bonds. They offer a simple $1 mark-up/mark-down per bond for secondary trades and $0 for new issues. : For the lowest risk, look for General
For most retail investors, funds are a better option as they provide instant diversification and higher liquidity than individual bonds. Expense Ratio 30-Day SEC Yield (April 2026) Schwab Municipal Bond ETF iShares National Muni Bond ETF VanEck High Yield Muni ETF 0.32%–0.35% iShares California Muni Bond ETF They offer a simple $1 mark-up/mark-down per bond
: Individual bonds offer "principal protection" if held to maturity, whereas bond funds fluctuate in value based on interest rates. However, experts at Charles Schwab recommend individual bonds only for those who can hold at least 10 different issuers to ensure proper diversification.