Guerrilla warfare relied on intelligence, deception, and hitting the enemy's most vulnerable points. Key tactics included: Guerrilla Warfare | American Battlefield Trust
: These were officially sanctioned units, such as John Singleton Mosby’s 43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry. They operated under military law, wore uniforms (even if non-standard), and coordinated with regular armies to raid supply lines and capture officers. American Civil War Guerrilla Tactics
: Often self-organized bands not officially enrolled in the army, these fighters focused on defending their home territories. While they claimed to support the Union or Confederacy, they frequently lacked formal military discipline. Guerrilla warfare relied on intelligence