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: Shortage of specialized PR training programs compared to general journalism.

: To analyze the current state of PR technologies in Kazakhstan and identify future development trajectories. 2. The Theoretical Framework of PR in Central Asia 24351.rar

The role of the state vs. the private sector in shaping public discourse. 3. Current Trends in Kazakhstani PR Technologies : Shortage of specialized PR training programs compared

: Balancing communication strategies between Kazakh and Russian-speaking audiences. 5. Strategic Recommendations 24351.rar